2022年11月7日 今天是 立冬
7 November 2022 - Today is LìDōng
立冬,是二十四節氣之一,每年在11月6-8日之間,斗指乾,即太陽位於黃經225°。立,建始也,表示冬季自此開始。冬是終了的意思,萬物收藏也,意思是說秋季農作物全部收曬完畢,收藏入庫,動物也已藏起來準備冬眠。中國又把立冬作為冬季的開始。
一候水始冰:水面初疑,未至於堅也。
二候地始凍:土氣凝寒,未至於坼。
三候雉入大水為蜃。
人有補冬的習慣,冬令進補,來年打虎,立冬時特重食補,用以補充元氣,抵禦冬天的寒冷。對於農耕社會來說,人們一年來的辛苦勞作,立冬這一天要休息一下,用以犒賞一家人一年來的辛勞。
LìDōng begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 225° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 240°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 225°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around November 7 and ends around November 22.
Lidong signifies the beginning of winter in East Asian cultures.
The phenomena during this solar term:
水始冰, 'Water begins to freeze' – the initial stages of water bodies freezing over.
地始凍, 'The earth begins to harden'
雉入大水為蜃, 'Pheasants enter the water for clams'
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